The Estrela Mountain Dog (Portuguese: cão de Serra da Estrệla) is a large breed of dog from the Estrela Mountains of Portugal bred to guard herds and homesteads. Most breeders prefer what is considered the most authentic, called “mountain colour” also described as similar to the coat of a wolf, but a mixed light and dark grey interspersed with individual hairs (not spots) that are brown (called “pine-seed”) or dark red (called “mahogany”), forming overall a brindle pattern. Coat colours are often described in wolf terms: “dark wolf colour”, “light wolf colour”. Height should not be above 60 cm (24 in) at the withers and weight should not be more than 40 kg (88 lbs) females somewhat smaller. The standardised appearance for which the Castro Laboreiro Dog has been bred is somewhat wolf-like in outline. The Castro Laboreiro Dog (Portuguese: cão de Castro Laboreiro, ‘dog of Castro Laboreiro’), also known as the Portuguese cattle dog or Portuguese watchdog, is an “extremely ancient” dog breed of the livestock guardian type, originating from Castro Laboreiro in the northern mountains of Portugal. The FCI officially refers to them as Transmontano Mastiffs and some Portuguese breed clubs that provide translated webpages in English have also referred to them as Transmontano cattle dogs. Although they are a regional breed, their wolf-defence capacity has led to limited experimental importation elsewhere. [ Their primary function is flock and herd protection, and their success is interlinked with the welfare of the flock and the presence of wolves, particularly. Originating in the region of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro Province, Portugal, it is a rare breed mostly confined to this area. The Cão de Gado Transmontano (Portuguese pronunciation: )is a giant dog breed of molosser type, and primarily a working dog used as a livestock guardian. It is not recognised by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale. It was recognised by the Direcção-Geral de Veterinária of Portugal in 2004, based on the results of a collaboration between the Clube Português de Canicultura, the Direcção Regional de Agricultura of Terceira and the University of the Azores. It was used both as a herding dog and as a guard dog. The Barbado da Terceira derives from the various dogs brought to the Azores by colonists and visitors since the settlement of the islands began in the fifteenth century, particularly from those with an aptitude for cattle herding. It was recognised by the Direcção-Geral de Veterinária of Portugal in 2004. The Barbado da Terceira is Portuguese breed of herding and guards dog from the Atlantic island of Terceira in the Azores, for which it is named.
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